Sleep Disorders

Sleep disorders are uncommon in dogs, but they do occur. An inherited condition seen most often in Doberman pinschers, Labrador retrievers, beagles, and poodles--is characterized by sudden bouts of sleep at inappropriate times, such as during play or mealtimes. Scientists don't know exactly what causes sudden loss of muscle control resulting in collapse, but the condition can be managed (though not cured) with mediation. If you suspect your dog has "Sleep Disorders", videotape its behavior at home and show the video to your veterinarian.

Sleep apnea is the same condition as in humans, in which a dog intermittently stops breathing while sleeping because its soft palate blocks its airway. Dogs with the condition don't sleep soundly because their slumber is frequently interrupted as they gasp for air. Snoring is common with sleep apnea, but not all dogs that snore have this disorder.

Obese dogs are predisposed to sleep apnea because their soft palate may enlarge with fat buildup. Sleep apnea is also fairly common in short-nosed dogs like bulldogs and pugs because their soft palates are often oversized. Although there are no current medications to help relieve sleep apnea, the current treatment of choice is surgery to trim the soft palate.

Dogs also can have REM (rapid-eye-movement disorder). A sleeping dog in the REM phase of sleep does not experience the muscle relaxation typical of REM sleep. Instead, the dog thrashes about wildly--even though the animal is fast asleep. Dogs risk injuring themselves in such a state, so scientists are looking into biochemical treatments for this disorder.